Health Care ‘Texas Style’: A Model for the Nation?
In the aftermath of Atul Gawande’s landmark piece ‘The Cost Conundrum‘ and the selective emergence of the ‘Mayo v. Mc Allen‘ mantra, I’ve been tweeting of late on the ‘irony’ of certain Texas health markets, particularly given the concentration of hospital assets in non profit health systems, and the timely question of whether such consolidations produce the ‘community benefits’ proffered by their leadership. The recently published Commonwealth Fund study ‘Aiming Higher: Results from a State Scorecard on Health System Performance, 2009‘ has supplied certain metrics to further contextualize the conversation.
First some background: I spent 13 years in the Lone Star state, initially advising a major national proprietary hospital management company’s implementation of its managed care strategy in the Houston market, followed by implementation physician networks for a 140,000 member global risk Medical Group, and finally managing payor and provider contracts for a joint venture ‘Super PHO’ affiliated with a dominant faith based hospital system in Dallas/Fort Worth.
Now mind you, everything in Texas is big – especially its delivery system players who have literally architected quite beautiful (and very expensive) ’cathedrals of medicine’. Examples include: the Texas Medical Center (an NIH like cluster of some 12+ competing institutions), Memorial Hermann Health System, Baylor Health Care System and Texas Health Resources to name a few of the trophy properties. Yet, years after the roll out of the strategic plans of these health systems, and the fulfillment of their market share objectives, certain of the state’s health care indicators look quite grim when contrasted to other parts of the country.
One might wonder why? Afterall, the typical pre-merger or alliance argument in favor of consolidation, acquisition or market expansion, was typically framed as follows, it will:
· Improve quality
· Improve access
· Increase operating efficiencies; and
· Lower costs
Yet according to the Commonwealth Fund study, and now years after these consolidations, here’s how Texas ranks on key metrics of health status compared to all 50 states, and the District of Columbia.
· Overall: 46
· Access to care: 51
· Prevention & Treatment: 43
· Avoidable Hospital Use & Costs: 42
· Equality between rich and poor: 50
· Equality between non-Hispanic white and minority: 48
· Healthy lives: 21
· Children with medical and dental check-ups in past year: 40
· Adults with a regular doctor: 49
· Medicare reimbursements: 46
· Infant mortality: 19
· Breast-cancer deaths: 18
· Colorectal cancer deaths: 15
· Adults who smoke: 17
· Overweight or obese children: 32
Not exactly ‘best in class’. So why not ask, where is the ostensible and promised ‘community benefits’ and not just those codified in IRS code, to justify the tax exempt status for most of the entities above? How is this ‘return’ (to the community) being measured; (is it via Medicare or Medicaid ‘shortfalls‘, or charity and bad debt write-offs; or some tangible real world contribution); or is it even accurately measured? The IRS 990 filings are somewhat ‘fluid’ on the specific reporting of activities that count towards community benefit.
Most, if not all, of these institutions are primarily ‘non profit’ (with some affiliate JV exceptions) yet they are aggressively managed to generate a surplus of revenue over expenses; after all ‘no margin, no mission’. While they do not have stock holders or investors per se, they do have bonds that require adequate debt service coverage in order to maintain favorable credit ratings and competitive access to capital.
This is where the ’story’ for the consolidations and, for some, the unspoken truth of the matter emerge, IMO. While perhaps stated in the vision for some, most of the benefits of consolidation are to be found in the pricing leverage that comes from asset concentration. Hospitals want higher rates, and payors (health plans and insurance companies) can tell you how difficult it was, and likely remains today, to extract material discounts from these massive institutions given their scale and market dominance.
So the question remains open: have they delivered, or are they just plain ‘doin’ it wrong’? Is the promised value proposition a reality today for the Texas residents they purport to serve? Based on these, and other metrics, many would say no. Rather than more of these Texas sized giants, why not refocus the Lone Star state on their one home grown version of a ‘Mayo Clinic’ model domiciled in Temple, Texas aka ‘Scott and White‘.
In the next blog post, i’ll touch on the physician role in the Texas market, and the historical rise and fall of physician driven integrated delivery systems in particular.
Health Care Reform in Perspective
A ‘Post Mortem” in the midst of health reform hysteria courtesy of the New England Journal of Medicine (Note: this is NOT for those craving sound bytes for emotive grand standing at ‘town halls’; will require active cerebral engagement):
President Barack Obama has placed U.S. health care reform at the top of his domestic agenda, and months of legislative work on the issue have resulted in five bills — three in the House of Representatives and two in the Senate — that proponents believe will move the country in the direction of universal coverage, a fairer insurance system, and slower escalation of health care costs. On September 25, in a symposium cosponsored by the Journal and the Harvard School of Public Health, four health policy experts — Henry Aaron, Katherine Baicker, Jacob Hacker, and Mark Pauly — explored the promise and limitations of the bills and the outlook for reform. The discussion was moderated by Arnold Epstein of the Journal and the Department of Health Policy and Management at HSPH.
What follows is a portion of the transcript of the program featuring: Arnold M. Epstein, M.D., Henry J. Aaron, Ph.D., Katherine Baicker, Ph.D., Jacob S. Hacker, Ph.D., and Mark V. Pauly, Ph.D.
For the complete transcript click here. Page one only is pasted below:
Perspective Roundtable: Health Care Reform in Perspective.
Introduction
DR. ARNOLD EPSTEIN: Past, present, and future. That’s the sequence, that’s how it unfolds. Let’s look back. When President Obama was candidate Obama, just a year ago, when we did our last forum here, he was very clear about his domestic priorities. The economy was number one, and after that was health care and energy. And he has not wavered one bit. And if you look at how health policy has unfurled from the White House, I wouldn’t be the first one to comment that it looks like a redux of reverse Clintonism. For if you go back to 1993, President Clinton wrote the first textbook. He came out in January, and at the end of the month, created a task force of federal bureaucrats, advisors, and counselors to ultimately produce a 1300-page document called the Health Security Act. Enormous in its scope and complexity, and what was remarkable about it is it came totally out of the executive branch. Not a whit out of Congress. It took until September before it was even introduced to the populace, leave alone going through the committees. And the President, to demonstrate his commitment to it, said, with a typical Clintonian gesture, it will be universal coverage and not one bit less. And he appointed his wife to head the task force putting the bill forth as an additional sign of his resolve, not to mention her own formidable ability. And despite that ability, and his resolve, it did not work, and we did not get health reform last time. No legislation.
So this time, we see President Obama really following a totally different script. No executive task force, just the opposite. This is Congress’s job, to propose the laws and make them. And it was the executive’s job, at least until 2 weeks ago, to merely espouse eight very broad principles and to partake in a very modest public relations campaign — getting information, regional forums, things like that. And Mr. Obama made it clear that he wanted something simple, not with labyrinthine complexity. Let’s stick to what we’re familiar with. He made it clear that he was ready to compromise — I have eight principles, but I’m ready to give in. And, oh, yes, please get on it, time is of the essence.
And so now we’ve come full circle towards the endgame. It’s September, and 2 weeks ago today, President Obama took eight principles and started to hone in on some of the things that he thinks are most important. And in Congress, we’ve seen the Congress do its job, still doing its job. Five committees of jurisdiction, three of them in the House, Ways and Means, Labor, and Energy and Commerce, have produced HR 3200, slightly different variants out of each committee, but basically the same bill. The HELP Committee — Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions in the Senate — has produced a bill on the delivery system, but they can’t touch finance. And the Finance Committee is marking up as we speak. Cont’d
Perspective Roundtable: Health Care Reform in Perspective.IntroductionDR. ARNOLD EPSTEIN: Past, present, and future. That’s the sequence, that’s how it unfolds. Let’s look back.When President Obama was candidate Obama, just a year ago, when we did our last forum here, he was very clearabout his domestic priorities. The economy was number one, and after that was health care and energy. And he hasnot wavered one bit. And if you look at how health policy has unfurled from the White House, I wouldn’t be the firstone to comment that it looks like a redux of reverse Clintonism. For if you go back to 1993, President Clinton wrotethe first textbook. He came out in January, and at the end of the month, created a task force of federal bureaucrats,advisors, and counselors to ultimately produce a 1300-page document called the Health Security Act. Enormous inits scope and complexity, and what was remarkable about it is it came totally out of the executive branch. Not a whitout of Congress. It took until September before it was even introduced to the populace, leave alone going throughthe committees. And the President, to demonstrate his commitment to it, said, with a typical Clintonian gesture, itwill be universal coverage and not one bit less. And he appointed his wife to head the task force putting the bill forthas an additional sign of his resolve, not to mention her own formidable ability. And despite that ability, and hisresolve, it did not work, and we did not get health reform last time. No legislation.So this time, we see President Obama really following a totally different script. No executive task force, just theopposite. This is Congress’s job, to propose the laws and make them. And it was the executive’s job, at least until2 weeks ago, to merely espouse eight very broad principles and to partake in a very modest public relationscampaign — getting information, regional forums, things like that. And Mr. Obama made it clear that he wantedsomething simple, not with labyrinthine complexity. Let’s stick to what we’re familiar with. He made it clear that hewas ready to compromise — I have eight principles, but I’m ready to give in. And, oh, yes, please get on it, time isof the essence.And so now we’ve come full circle towards the endgame. It’s September, and 2 weeks ago today, President Obamatook eight principles and started to hone in on some of the things that he thinks are most important. And inCongress, we’ve seen the Congress do its job, still doing its job. Five committees of jurisdiction, three of them in theHouse, Ways and Means, Labor, and Energy and Commerce, have produced HR 3200, slightly different variants outof each committee, but basically the same bill. The HELP Committee — Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions inthe Senate — has produced a bill on the delivery system, but they can’t touch finance. And the Finance Committeeis marking up as we speakPerspective Roundtable: Health Care Reform in Perspective.IntroductionDR. ARNOLD EPSTEIN: Past, present, and future. That’s the sequence, that’s how it unfolds. Let’s look back.When President Obama was candidate Obama, just a year ago, when we did our last forum here, he was very clearabout his domestic priorities. The economy was number one, and after that was health care and energy. And he hasnot wavered one bit. And if you look at how health policy has unfurled from the White House, I wouldn’t be the firstone to comment that it looks like a redux of reverse Clintonism. For if you go back to 1993, President Clinton wrotethe first textbook. He came out in January, and at the end of the month, created a task force of federal bureaucrats,advisors, and counselors to ultimately produce a 1300-page document called the Health Security Act. Enormous inits scope and complexity, and what was remarkable about it is it came totally out of the executive branch. Not a whitout of Congress. It took until September before it was even introduced to the populace, leave alone going throughthe committees. And the President, to demonstrate his commitment to it, said, with a typical Clintonian gesture, itwill be universal coverage and not one bit less. And he appointed his wife to head the task force putting the bill forthas an additional sign of his resolve, not to mention her own formidable ability. And despite that ability, and hisresolve, it did not work, and we did not get health reform last time. No legislation.So this time, we see President Obama really following a totally different script. No executive task force, just theopposite. This is Congress’s job, to propose the laws and make them. And it was the executive’s job, at least until2 weeks ago, to merely espouse eight very broad principles and to partake in a very modest public relationscampaign — getting information, regional forums, things like that. And Mr. Obama made it clear that he wantedsomething simple, not with labyrinthine complexity. Let’s stick to what we’re familiar with. He made it clear that hewas ready to compromise — I have eight principles, but I’m ready to give in. And, oh, yes, please get on it, time isof the essence.And so now we’ve come full circle towards the endgame. It’s September, and 2 weeks ago today, President Obamatook eight principles and started to hone in on some of the things that he thinks are most important. And inCongress, we’ve seen the Congress do its job, still doing its job. Five committees of jurisdiction, three of them in theHouse, Ways and Means, Labor, and Energy and Commerce, have produced HR 3200, slightly different variants outof each committee, but basically the same bill. The HELP Committee — Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions inthe Senate — has produced a bill on the delivery system, but they can’t touch finance. And the Finance Committeeis marking up as we speak.
Off to HealthCamp SF Bay & Health 2.0
While approaching a one year tenure in the micro-blogging space aka Twittersphere; and a fraction thereof as a periodic health care blogger, I am off to San Francisco with beaucoup energy to link up with like minded Tweeps for face to face conversations.
First stop on Monday is HealthCamp SFBay hosted at the Garfield Center for Innovation (a Kaiser operation), where I expect to see Mark Scrimshire, founder and tireless evangelista for the Healthcamp un-conference series, as well as Cindy Throop, Mike Kirkwood, Maren Connary, and Sherry Reynolds (those that I understand to be attending).
On Tuesday I get to experience my fist ever, aka ‘virginal,’ Health2.0 event at the San Francisco Concourse Design Center. I kinda feel that for someone who’s been on sabbatical for a while, these events will afford me the opportunity to re-engage with my tribe, i.e., a collective of like minded people committed to be the change for better in their lives with a particular passion in the health care space. Almost a coming home experience since my days at UC Berkeley in the 70s; yeah tribe!
But best of all; I get to experience a ‘road trip’ from San Diego to San Francisco accompanied by my youngest son, and Dave Matthews band junkie, Brendon (not too happy with dad here); and that both of us get to stay with my oldest son Anthony in his Ocean Beach flat, with Catherine and “saddie-mo’, a three year old bundle of joy.
Cool deal, out for the week tweeple! I, and many others, will be live tweeting from both venues…
Mayo Clinic ‘Transform’ Healthcare Symposium
The visionaries at Mayo Clinic are at it again.
On September 13-15th, 2009, the Mayo Clinic Center for Innovation is hosting a collaborative symposium entitled ‘Transform‘. This event intends to engage ’stakeholders’ in the timely yet complex conversation of how to reform the health care experience, including its over-engineered, under performing and unsustainable panoply of failed business models.
The net is cast wide to include and crowdsource the entire spectrum of interested parties from physicians, hospitals and health plans to bloggers, ‘twitterers’, scientists, designers, health policy wonks and artists.
The goal is to transform both how health care is experienced, delivered, and lest we forget, financed. The symposium intends to be ‘organic’ and ignite both real time (at conference and via the ‘twittersphere’) and a post event, after market continued engagement in this very timely conversation.
Why Attend?
- To be part of the solution.
- To connect with thoughtful colleagues from inside and outside the health care industry.
- To discover new models of care that will transform the experience and delivery of health care in the 21st century.
Lots of talented and forward thinking tweeple speaking and likley to participate in this event.
So who’s going to be the anchor model in medicine? Will it be Mayo or McAllen? The stakes are high, so why not be the change you want to see Tweeple…. lets get ‘er done!